How to Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK: A Complete Guide

If you are living in the United Kingdom and looking to settle permanently, you may be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). This status allows you to live, work, and study in the UK without any time restrictions. In this guide, we’ll cover who can apply, the eligibility requirements, the process, and tips to increase your chances of success.

What Is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is an immigration status granted to individuals who have been lawfully living in the UK for a certain period. It is often seen as a stepping stone toward full British citizenship. Once you apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain and are approved, you no longer have to worry about visa renewals or work restrictions.

Who Can Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain?

Several categories of people may be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain, including:

• Skilled workers on a Tier 2 or Skilled Worker visa

• Spouses or partners of British citizens

• Long-term residents (10-year lawful residence)

• Refugees or those with humanitarian protection

• Individuals on an Innovator or Global Talent visa

The eligibility criteria vary depending on the visa category under which you are applying, so it is crucial to check the specific requirements.

General Eligibility Criteria

To apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain, you typically need to meet the following general criteria:

1. Lawful Residence

You must have lived in the UK lawfully for a qualifying period (usually 5 years, or 10 years for long residence). Time spent under certain visas may or may not count.

2. Absence Limit

Applicants should not have spent more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period during the qualifying time.

3. Knowledge of Language and Life in the UK

Before you apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain, you must pass the Life in the UK test and demonstrate English language proficiency, unless exempt.

4. Good Character Requirement

You must not have any serious criminal convictions or immigration breaches.

Documents Required to Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain

Proper documentation is crucial when you apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain. Common documents include:

• Current passport and previous travel documents

• Biometric Residence Permit (BRP)

• Proof of lawful residence in the UK

• Payslips and employment letters (if applicable)

• Life in the UK test pass certificate

• English language test results or degree taught in English

Make sure all documents are up to date and accurately reflect your circumstances.

How to Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain

Here is a step-by-step process to help you apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain:

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Use the UK Home Office’s online tool or consult an immigration advisor to confirm you meet the requirements for your category.

Step 2: Complete the Application Form

Submit the appropriate application form (usually SET(O) or SET(M), depending on your visa type) online. Ensure all details are correct and truthful.

Step 3: Pay the Fees

As of 2025, the standard application fee for ILR is £2,885. Additional fees apply for dependents and premium processing services.

Step 4: Book a Biometric Appointment

After submitting your application, you’ll need to book an appointment to provide your biometric information at a UKVCAS center.

Step 5: Submit Supporting Documents

Upload your documents online or take them to your biometric appointment. Ensure all paperwork supports your application.

Step 6: Wait for a Decision

The decision time can vary, but most ILR applications are processed within 6 months. Priority services may shorten this to 5 working days.

Common Reasons for Rejection

If you're planning to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain, it’s vital to understand the common pitfalls that can lead to a refusal:

• Incomplete or incorrect application forms

• Failing to meet the English language or Life in the UK test requirements

• Breaches in immigration status or criminal records

• Excessive absences from the UK

Always double-check your application and consider legal advice if unsure.

Benefits After You Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain

Once your ILR is approved, you will enjoy numerous benefits:

• No time limit on your stay

• Access to public funds (if eligible)

• Freedom to work or study without restrictions

• Easier route to British citizenship

• No need to renew visas

These advantages make it highly worthwhile to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain if you are eligible.

Conclusion

If you’re ready to make the UK your permanent home, don’t delay your decision to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain. The process requires careful planning, accurate documentation, and a clear understanding of eligibility rules. By following the proper steps and preparing well, you can increase your chances of a successful outcome and begin a new chapter in the UK with full residency rights.

For many, the opportunity to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain is a significant milestone toward long-term security and citizenship in the United Kingdom. Ensure you meet the criteria, gather the right documents, and submit a strong application to secure your future.